With an outdated and overcomplicated legal gender recognition procedure, trans people who do
not meet the full criteria live under constant threat of being outed. Without a personal ID that
correctly represents their appearance and identity, transgender people become an easy target of
discrimination, harassment, and violence. According to online surveys, the majority of trans men
living in small towns or rural areas have been victims of correctional rape, the abuse occurring on
an ongoing basis in many cases. Trans women often face violence due to misogyny, transphobia,
and hatred towards sex workers.
Sadly, the trans community itself rarely speaks out about experiences of discrimination because
of the prevailing and internalised norm that being transgender is “wrong”, “unnatural”, or “sinful”,
with these views being backed by the government, police, church, and the medical establishment.
Trans persons face discrimination in all spheres: at home, school, in the workplace, in public places
and on the street, in healthcare, and even in church.17
FOR THE RECORD 2016 | 51
After the Russian military interventions in Ukraine in 2014, trans people have faced an increase
in violations of their human rights. It has been reported that many were unable to access medical
services and hormone therapy, were denied humanitarian aid because their documents did not
match their appearances, and those in conflict zones could not leave the territories due to regular
ID checks. In Crimea, those who had valid documents were supposed to obtain Russian Federation
passports, but again, many people chose to remain without documents, given that their personal
documents did not reflect their gender expression. It has been also reported that some people
from Crimea have changed their documents according to Russian law, but there are also cases of
changing names and surnames when the gender marker remains unchanged.
UKRAINE
etc. There are known cases of people committing suicide after fulfilling the requirements of the
committee and undergoing all surgeries.
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