Gender traditionally refers to a social and cultural construct of being a man or a woman. However,
some people do not identify within the gender binary of man/woman. Gender exists independently
of sex, and an individual’s gender does not always correspond with the sex assigned at birth.
Gender expression is the external manifestations of gender, expressed through a person’s name,
pronouns, clothing, haircut, behaviour, voice or body characteristics. Society identifies these cues
as masculine or feminine, although what is considered masculine and feminine changes over time
and varies by culture.
Gender identity is a person’s inner sense of their gender. For trans people, their own internal gender
identity does not match the sex they were assigned at birth. Most people have a gender identity of
man or woman (or boy or girl), but for some people it does not fit neatly into one of those two choices.
Gender identifier or marker is a gendered designator on, for example, an identity document (passports).
The most obvious gender markers are designations such as male/female or Mr/ Mrs/Ms/Miss.
Genderqueer or gender-fluid or non-binary describe a person who does not identify with the male/
female binary but somewhere outside or between.
FOR THE RECORD 2016 | 53
TGEU
TERMINOLOGY
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